Prof. Itay Mayrose Lab – Plant Evolution, Bioinformatics, & Comparative Genomics
CCDB is a community resource. If you are aware of any missing data or if any of the counts are erroneous, please submit new counts, or report erroneous counts.
CCDB → Angiosperms → Violaceae → Viola → Viola biflora L.
73 chromosome counts in Viola biflora L.:
| Name | Accepted Name | Gametophytic(n) | Sporophytic(2n) | Data Source | reference | ||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | CHROBASE | CONTANDRIOPOULOS J., GAMISANS J. - 1974. A propos de l'element artico-alpine de la flore corse.. Bull. Soc. Bot. France , 121(5-6): 175-204. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | Slovakia Database | Májovský J. et al., 1974b: Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora Part 4. - Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. 23: 1-23. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IAPT/IOPB | IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 13 | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | Flora Iberica | Estudio sobre el gnero Viola L. en la Pennsula Ibrica. Fernndez Casado, M. A.Fontqueria5: 23-32(1984). | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | Flora Iberica | Estudio sobre el gnero Viola L. en la Pennsula Ibrica. Fernndez Casado, M. A.Fontqueria5: 23-32(1984). | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | Flora Iberica | Estudio sobre el gnero Viola L. en la Pennsula Ibrica. Fernndez Casado, M. A.Fontqueria5: 23-32(1984). | |||
| ! | Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | Flora Europaea | Sorsa, 1963 | ||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | Poland Database | Skali?ska M. et al. 1950. Studies in chromosome numbers of Polish Angiosperms. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 20, 45-68. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN65 | Sokolovskaya 1965 | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN online | Kirschner, J., J. Stepanek & J. Stepankova. 1982. In IOPB chromosome number reports LXXVI. Taxon 31: 574–575. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN online | Krogulevich, R. E. 1984. In R.E. Krogulevich & T.S. Rostovtseva, Khromosomnye Chisla Tsvetkovykh Rastenii i Sibiri Dal'nego Vostoka. Izdatel'stvo "Nauka", Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Novosibirsk. ý. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN online | Fernández Casado, M. A. 1984. Estudios sobre el género Viola L. en la Península Ibérica. I. Cariología. Fontqueria 5: 23–32. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN online | Krogulevich, R. E. 1978. Kariologicheskij analiz vidov flory Vostochnogo Sajana. V Flora Pribajkal'ja. 19–48. Nauka, Novosibirsk. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN online | Krogulevich, R. E. 1976. Rol poliploidii v genesise flory Putorana. In: L. I. Malyshev, ed. 1976 Flora Putorana: Materali k Poznaniiu Osobennostei Sostava i Genezisia Gornykh Subarkticheskikh Flor Sibir. Novosibirsk. Nauka, Novosibirsk | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN online | Pashuk, K. T. 1987. Chromosome numbers in species of subalpine belt of Chernogora (Ukrainian Carpatians). Bot. Zhurn. 72: 1069–1074. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN online | Murin, A., I. Haberova & C. Zamsran. 1984. Further karyological studies of the Mongolian flora. Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19: 28–39. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN online | Nishikawa, T. 1981. Chromosome counts of flowering plants of Hokkaido (5). Rep. Taisetsuzan Inst. Sci. 16: 45–53. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN online | Nikolov, N. A. 1991. Chromosome numbers of Bulgarian angiosperms from North Pirin Mountain: Reserve "Bajuvi Dupki--D|3zind|3zirica". Fitologija 41: 70–75. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 9 | IPCN online | Chatterjee, A., S. Ghosh & S. C. Roy. 1989. A cytological survey of eastern Himalayan plants III. Cell Chromosome Res. 12: 22–29. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN online | Lavrenko, A. N., N. P. Serditov & Z. G. Ulle. 1991. Chromosome numbers in some species of vascular plants from the Pechoro-Ilychsky Reservation (Komi ASSR). Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 473–476. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN online | Funamoto, T., K. Kondo, D. y. Hong, S. Ge & M. Hizume. 1995. Karyomorphology of Sedum aizoon var. aizoon and Viola biflora in Qinghai Province, China. Kromosomo 79–80: 2760–2766. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN online | Dobea, C., B. Hahn & W. Morawetz. 1997. Chromosomenzahlen zur Gefässpflanzen-Flora Österreichs. Linzer Biol. Beitr. 29(1): 5–43. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | @$20(c.24) | IPCN online | Huang, R. f., S. d. Shen & X. f. Lu. 1996. Studies on the chromosome number and polyploidy for a number of plants in the north-east Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 16(3): 310–318. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN online | Belaeva, V. A. & V. Siplivinsky. 1981. In Chromosome number reports LXXIII. Taxon 30: 857–860. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN online | Probatova, N. S. & T. A. Bezdeleva. 1998. Chromosome numbers and systematics of violets (Viola) of the Far East. Pages 135--137 in Rasteniya v Mussonnom Klimate. Vladivostok. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN online | Probatova. 2003. The chromosome numbers as a source of information in studies of the Russian Far East flora. Bull. Far E. Branch Russ. Acad. Sci. 3: 54–67. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN online | Lippert. 2006. Chromosomenzahlen von Pflanzen aus Bayern und anderen Gebieten. Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 76: 85–110. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN72 | ENGELSKJOEN, T., & G. KNABEN. 1971. Chromosome numbers of Scandinavian arctic-alpine plant species. III. Acta Boreal., A, Scientia No. 28: 1-30. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN67-71 | SOKOLOVSKAYA, A.P. 1968. A karyological investigation Of the flora of the Korjakian Land. (In Russian) Bot. Zurn. 53: 99-105. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN67-71 | LAANE, M. M. 1967. KromosomundersBkelser i Cst-Finnmarks flora. II. (Chromosome numbers in the flora of eastern Finmark. II.) ,Blyttia 25: 45-54. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN75-78 | llelaeva & Siplivinsky 1975 | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 6 | 12 | IPCN75-78 | Sharma 1970 | ||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN75-78 | Murin & Vachova 1974 | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN75-78 | Krogulevich 1978 | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN75-78 | Krogulevich 1976 | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN75-78 | Krogulevich 1971 | |||
| ! | Viola biflora subsp. biflora | Viola biflora L. | 12 | Love, 1948 | Miyaji 1929, Clausen 1927. | ||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12, 20 | IPCN73-74 | CHATTERJEE, A. & A.K. SHARMA. 1973. Cytological studies on Indian representatives of the genus Viola. J. Genet. 61(1): 52-63. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN73-74 | MAJOVSKY, J., ET AL. 1974. Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian Flora. (Part 4). Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae Bot. 23: 1-23. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IPCN73-74 | MERXMUELLER, H. 1974. Veilchenstudien I-IV. Phyton (Horn) 16: 137-158. | |||
| ! | Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | Kumar, 1987 | Clausen, J. 1926, 1927 ; Gershoy, A.- 1928, 1932, 1934; Miyaji, Y. 1929 ; Skalinska, M. et al. 1959 ; Sokolo- vskaya, A.P. & Strelkova, O.S. (Fedorov) ; Schmidt, A. 1962 ; Sorsa, V. 1963b ; Laane, M.M. 1967 ; Soko- lovskaya, A.P. (Fedorov), 1968; Engel- skjOn, T. & Knaben, G. 1971 ; Kobayashi, S. 1972 ; Contandriop- oulos, J. & Gamisans, J. 1974 | ||
| ! | Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12, 20 | Kumar, 1987 | Chatterjee, A. & Sharma, A.K. 1972 | ||
| ! | Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 18 | Kumar, 1987 | Sokolovskaya, A. P. & Strell}ova, 0. S. (Fedorov) | ||
| ! | Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 34-35 | Kumar, 1987 | Sokolovskaya, A.P. & Strelkova, O.S. (Fedorov) | ||
| ! | Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 6 | eFlora | |||
| Viola biflora var. biflora | Viola biflora L. | 12 | eFlora | ||||
| ! | Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 2n = 12* | Austria_checklist | Merxm?ller, H. 1974. Veilchenstudien I - IV. Phyton (Horn) 16[1-4], 137-158. | ||
| ! | Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 2n = 12 | Austria_checklist | Dobe?, Ch., Hahn, B., & Morawetz, W. 1997. Chromosomenzahlen zur Gef??pflanzen-Flora ?sterreichs. Linzer Biol.Beitr. 29[1], 5-43. | ||
| ! | Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 2n = 12* | Austria_checklist | R. Mattick-Ehrensberger in Tischler, G. 1950. Die Chromosomenzahlen der Gef??pflanzen Mitteleuropas. p. 263. 's-Gravenhage, Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk., Dobe?, Ch. & Gutermann, W. 2002. Nachtr?ge und Revisionen zu Renate Matticks Chromosomenz?hlungen in Tischler 1950. Linzer Biol.Beitr. 34[2], 1071-1083. | ||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | Cave1959 | Skalinska et al. 1959 | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | Cave1963 | Sokolovskaya 1963; Sorsa 1963c | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 18 | Cave1963 | Sokol. & Strel. 1962 | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 9 | CromoCat 2015 | Chatterjee, A., Ghosh, S. & Roy, S. C. (1989). A cytological survey of eastern Himalayan plants III. Cell Chromosome Res. 12: 22-29. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 6 | CromoCat 2015 | Castroviejo & al. (2003). Flora Iberica (vol. I-VIII, X, XIV) Publicaciones del CSIC Madrid | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 0 | 12 | CromoCat 2015 | Chepinoga, V. V., Gnutikov, A. A., Moritz, R. S., Lubogoschinsky, P. I. & Sergeyeva, A. S. (2012). IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 13 Taxon 61:892-894 | ||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 0 | 12 | CromoCat 2015 | Krivenko, D. A., Elisafenko, T. V., Krasnikov, A. A. & Dorogina, D. V. (2012). IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 13 Taxon 61:897-898 | ||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | @$20(c.24) | CromoCat 2015 | Huang, R.-F., Shen, S-D. & Lu, X.-F. (1996). Studies on the chromosome number and polyploidy for a number of plants in the north-east Qingai-Xizang Plateau Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occi. Sin. 16(3):310-318 | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | >20(c. 24) | CromoCat 2015 | Huang, R.-F., Shen, S-D. & Lu, X.-F. (1996). Studies on the chromosome number and polyploidy for a number of plants in the north-east Qingai-Xizang Plateau Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occi. Sin. 16(3):310-318 | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | CromoCat 2015 | Belaeva, V. A. & Siplivinsky, V. N. (1981). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LXXIII]. Taxon 30(4): 857-860. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | CromoCat 2015 | Dobeš, C., Hahn, B. & Morawetz, W. (1997). Chromosomenzahlen zur Gefässpflanzen-Flora Österreichs. Linzer Biol. Beitr. 29(1): 5-43. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | CromoCat 2015 | Fernández Casado, M. A. (1984). Estudio sobre el género Viola L. en la Península Ibérica. Fontqueria 5: 23-32. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | CromoCat 2015 | Kirschner, J., Stepánek, J. & Stepánkova, J. (1982). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LXXVI]. Taxon 31(3): 574-575. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | CromoCat 2015 | Lippert, W. (2006). Chromosomenzahlen von Pflanzen aus Bayern und anderen Gebieten Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 76: 85–110 | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | CromoCat 2015 | Nikolov, N.A. (1991). Chromosome numbers of Bulgarian Angiosperms from North Pirin mountain Fitologija 41: 70-75. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12* | CromoCat 2015 | Dobes, C. & Guttermann, W. (2001). Nachträge und Revisionen zu Renate Matticks Chromosomenzählungen in TISCHLER 1950: Linzer Biol. Beitr. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12* | CromoCat 2015 | Merxmüller, H. (1974). Veilchenstudien I-IV. Phyton (Horn) 16: 137-158. | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12* | CromoCat 2015 | Tischler, G. (1950). Die chromosomenzhalen der GefäBpflanzen Mitteleuropas. s'-Gravenhage: W. Junk. 263 | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 18 | CromoCat 2015 | Castroviejo & al. (2003). Flora Iberica (vol. I-VIII, X, XIV) Publicaciones del CSIC Madrid | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 20 | CromoCat 2015 | Castroviejo & al. (2003). Flora Iberica (vol. I-VIII, X, XIV) Publicaciones del CSIC Madrid | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IAPT/IOPB | IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 19 | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IAPT/IOPB | IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 21 | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IAPT/IOPB | IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 26 | |||
| Viola biflora L. | Viola biflora L. | 12 | IAPT/IOPB | IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 28 |